Understanding Suicide: Warning Signs, Prevention, and Support 2018

Understanding Suicide: Warning Signs, Prevention, and Support 2018

Suicide is a deeply tragic and complex phenomenon that affects individuals, families, and communities across all demographics. In Canada, it is a pressing public health issue, particularly among Indigenous communities, where rates of suicide are disproportionately high. For individuals under 44 years old, suicide remains a leading cause of death. Each year, approximately 4,000 Canadians lose their lives to suicide, and alarmingly, rates among teenage girls continue to rise.

Despite its prevalence, suicide can be prevented with awareness, timely intervention, and support. Recognizing the warning signs, understanding the causes, and knowing how to take action are crucial steps to saving lives.


Warning Signs of Suicide

Identifying the warning signs of suicide can make a significant difference. It allows individuals to intervene and provide much-needed support. If you or someone you know exhibits these signs, take them seriously and seek help immediately.

Common warning signs include:

  • Suicidal talk or expressions of hopelessness
  • Drastic changes in behaviour (e.g., lethargy or hyperactivity)
  • Giving away personal possessions
  • Making changes to a will or personal affairs
  • Increased use of drugs or alcohol
  • Engaging in self-harm or risky behaviours
  • Social withdrawal and isolation
  • Unusual sleep patterns (e.g., insomnia or excessive sleeping)

If someone talks about feeling like a burden, losing purpose, or wanting to escape their pain, these may also indicate suicidal thoughts. Having a compassionate, non-judgmental conversation can open the door for help.


Understanding Why People Consider Suicide

Suicide stems from a variety of factors, often influenced by mental health conditions, personal circumstances, or social environments. Counsellors and mental health professionals identify six primary reasons people may consider suicide:

  1. Depression: Severe depression can create feelings of despair, making individuals believe that their situation will never improve. With treatment, such as therapy and medication, depression is highly manageable.
  2. Psychosis: Mental health conditions such as schizophrenia can involve delusions or hallucinations that distort reality. Proper medical and therapeutic intervention is critical in these cases.
  3. Substance Abuse: Addiction can amplify impulsive behaviours, particularly when combined with underlying emotional pain. Treating substance dependency alongside mental health is essential.
  4. A Cry for Help: Some individuals engage in suicidal behaviours not intending to die but as a way to seek attention or express deep distress. These cries should never be dismissed but met with care and action.
  5. Terminal Illness or Philosophical Decisions: Individuals facing terminal conditions may choose suicide as a way to regain control. Open discussions about end-of-life care and support can help address these feelings.
  6. Accidental Outcomes: Risk-taking behaviours or experimenting with dangerous practices can lead to unintentional fatalities.

Suicide Prevention Plans

Developing a suicide prevention plan can be a life-saving step for those at risk. This plan often involves:

  • Identifying Triggers: Recognizing situations, thoughts, or feelings that lead to distress.
  • Emergency Contacts: Keeping a list of trusted friends, family, or professionals who can be contacted in a crisis.
  • Crisis Resources: Knowing where to turn for immediate help, such as a suicide hotline or local counselling services.
  • Safety Measures: Removing or limiting access to means of self-harm (e.g., firearms, medication).
  • Self-Soothing Techniques: Engaging in activities that promote calmness, like deep breathing, journaling, or connecting with nature.

Work with a qualified counsellor to create a personalised plan that suits the individual’s needs and circumstances.


How to Help Someone Contemplating Suicide

Supporting someone in crisis requires empathy, patience, and action. Here are steps you can take:

  1. Start the Conversation: Approach the person with care. Ask direct but non-judgmental questions like, “Are you thinking about suicide?” or “How can I support you right now?”
  2. Listen Without Judgment: Allow them to express their feelings openly. Avoid offering solutions immediately or minimizing their emotions.
  3. Encourage Professional Help: Suggest reaching out to a counsellor, therapist, or crisis line. Offer to help them find resources or accompany them if they feel apprehensive.
  4. Be Present: Your presence alone can be a source of comfort. Avoid leaving someone who is actively suicidal alone.
  5. Act in Emergencies: If you believe someone is at immediate risk, call 911 or take them to the nearest emergency room.

Available Resources

If you or someone you know is contemplating suicide, resources are available to provide immediate support. Some of the key helplines in Canada include:

  • Vancouver Island Crisis Line: 1-888-494-3888
    Available 24/7, providing emotional support and intervention services.
  • Talk Suicide Canada: 1-833-456-4566
    Text support: 45645 (2 PM–2 AM ET)
  • 1-800-SUICIDE: 1-800-784-2433
    Provides suicide assessment, de-escalation, and intervention services.
  • 310Mental Health Support: 310-6789
    Available 24/7 for mental health-related concerns.

For international calls, the Vancouver Island Crisis Line can also be reached at 1-250-754-4447.


Seeking Professional Counselling

Working with a licensed counsellor can provide long-term solutions and coping strategies for those struggling with suicidal thoughts or their loved ones. Counsellors offer a safe space to explore emotions, develop resilience, and navigate complex challenges.

Through a combination of therapy, medication (if necessary), and holistic support, recovery is possible. Many individuals who have faced suicidal thoughts go on to lead fulfilling, meaningful lives with the right help.


Final Thoughts

Suicide is preventable. By raising awareness, fostering open conversations, and ensuring access to professional counselling and crisis resources, we can save lives. If you or someone you care about is struggling, remember that support is available, and hope is never lost.

Take the first step today by reaching out to a crisis line or booking a session with a professional counsellor. Together, we can work towards a future free from the pain of suicide. You can also check this post about Self-Care at Home: Expert Tips from Vancouver Island Holistic Counselling.

Mindfulness: A Path to Mental Clarity and Emotional Balance 2017

Mindfulness: A Path to Mental Clarity and Emotional Balance 2017

Mindfulness is a transformative practice that fosters awareness, presence, and acceptance. It involves being fully present in the moment without judgment, allowing us to experience life as it unfolds. By letting go of distractions, fears, and expectations, mindfulness enables us to connect with our surroundings and ourselves on a deeper level. This practice, rooted in ancient traditions, has gained significant recognition in modern psychology and counseling for its profound impact on mental health and well-being.

Understanding the “Monkey Mind”

Our minds are often described as the “monkey mind” due to their tendency to swing from one thought, emotion, or sensation to another. This restless state can leave us trapped in the past, reliving regrets, or projecting anxieties onto the future. Such patterns disconnect us from the present, hindering our ability to experience life fully. Mindfulness helps calm this mental chatter, allowing us to observe our thoughts and feelings without becoming entangled in them.

The Science Behind Mindfulness

Numerous studies have shown that mindfulness practice can reshape the brain’s structure. Regular mindfulness meditation enhances areas associated with attention, emotional regulation, and empathy. It also reduces activity in the amygdala, the brain’s stress response center, leading to decreased levels of anxiety and depression.

Research highlights the following benefits of mindfulness:

  • Improved Focus and Memory: Mindfulness strengthens cognitive functions, helping you stay attentive and retain information more effectively.

  • Enhanced Emotional Regulation: By observing emotions without reacting impulsively, mindfulness fosters greater emotional balance.

  • Reduced Stress and Anxiety: Practicing mindfulness decreases cortisol levels, the hormone responsible for stress.

  • Better Sleep Quality: Mindfulness can alleviate insomnia and promote restful sleep.

  • Boosted Immune System: Regular practice has been linked to improved physical health and resilience.

How to Practice Mindfulness

1. Start with Simple Observation

The first step toward mindfulness is learning to “do nothing.” Find a quiet space, sit comfortably, and allow yourself to simply observe. Pay attention to your breath, bodily sensations, and the sounds around you. Acknowledge your thoughts and emotions as they arise, letting them pass like clouds in the sky without clinging or resisting.

2. Mindful Breathing

Your breath is a powerful anchor to the present moment. Pause and take a few deep breaths, feeling the air enter and leave your body. This simple act can ground you, reducing stress and fostering calm. Remember, every journey begins with a single breath.

3. Mindful Eating

Eating mindfully transforms a routine activity into a practice of awareness. Focus on the taste, texture, and aroma of each bite. Notice how your body feels as you eat. Are you hungry, or are you using food to suppress emotions like sadness or boredom? This practice not only promotes healthier eating habits but also deepens your appreciation of food.

4. Embrace Emotions Without Judgment

Mindfulness invites you to observe your emotions without trying to control or suppress them. Whether you’re feeling joy, anger, or sadness, acknowledge these emotions as part of your experience. Treat yourself with kindness and compassion, recognizing that all feelings are temporary and part of the human condition.

5. Incorporate Mindfulness into Daily Life

Mindfulness isn’t limited to formal meditation sessions. You can bring mindful awareness into everyday activities such as walking, cleaning, or even waiting in line. Focus fully on the task at hand, immersing yourself in the present moment without distraction.

Mindfulness in Counseling

At Vancouver Island Holistic Counselling, we integrate mindfulness techniques to support our clients in Nanaimo and beyond. Mindfulness complements therapeutic approaches by helping clients:

  • Navigate Stressful Situations: Mindfulness equips individuals with tools to manage stress more effectively, fostering resilience.
  • Improve Relationships: By being present and attentive, mindfulness enhances communication and empathy in interpersonal connections.
  • Break Negative Thought Patterns: Observing thoughts without judgment empowers clients to challenge unhelpful cognitive patterns.
Mindfulness for Specific Concerns
  • Anxiety: Mindfulness reduces overthinking and anchors individuals in the present, alleviating worry about the future.
  • Depression: By cultivating gratitude and awareness, mindfulness shifts focus from negative ruminations to positive experiences.
  • Chronic Pain: Mindfulness can help manage pain by altering the perception of discomfort and fostering acceptance.
Mindfulness for Parents and Families

Mindfulness is especially beneficial for parents striving to balance the demands of family life. Practicing mindfulness can:

  • Enhance patience and presence with children.
  • Foster a calmer home environment.
  • Help parents model healthy coping mechanisms for their kids.
A Simple Exercise for Families

Try this mindful listening activity:

  1. Sit together in a circle.
  2. Close your eyes and listen to the sounds around you for one minute.
  3. Share what each person noticed after the exercise.

This practice encourages attentiveness and strengthens family bonds.

Getting Started with Mindfulness in Nanaimo

Embarking on a mindfulness journey doesn’t require special equipment or extensive training. Here are some tips to begin:

  1. Set Aside Time: Start with just 5-10 minutes a day for mindfulness practice.
  2. Create a Comfortable Space: Find a quiet, distraction-free area where you feel relaxed.
  3. Seek Guidance: Consider joining a mindfulness workshop or working with a counselor trained in mindfulness techniques.

At Vancouver Island Holistic Counselling, we’re here to guide you every step of the way. Our approach integrates mindfulness to help clients achieve mental clarity, emotional balance, and a deeper connection to themselves. If you want more tips and ideas on how to manage your stress look at this post about stress management.

Mindfulness is a powerful practice that can transform your mental, emotional, and physical well-being. By cultivating presence and awareness, you can break free from the grip of the “monkey mind” and experience life with greater clarity and joy. Whether you’re new to mindfulness or looking to deepen your practice, Vancouver Island Holistic Counselling in Nanaimo offers a supportive space to explore and grow.

Take the first step toward a more mindful life today. Contact us to learn more about our counseling services and mindfulness workshops.